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Transactions and Concurrency Control

GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 · Q19

MCQ1 markEasy

Time

Once the DBMS informs the user that a transaction has been successfully completed, its effect should persist even if the system crashes before all its changes are reflected on disk. This property is called

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Solution

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Official answer: A) durability

Transactions and Concurrency Control

The ACID properties of database transactions are defined as follows:

  1. Durability: Guarantees that once a transaction commits, its effects persist permanently in the database, even if the system crashes or experiences failures before changes are flushed to secondary storage.

  2. Atomicity: Guarantees that either all operations of a transaction execute to completion, or none do (all-or-nothing property).

  3. Consistency: Ensures that executing a transaction in isolation preserves database invariants and integrity constraints.

  4. Isolation: Ensures that concurrent transactions execute without interfering with one another, as if they were running serially.

Thus, the property described is durability (Option A).

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This Transactions and Concurrency Control previous year question is Q19 of the GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Transactions and Concurrency Control in Databases, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Transactions and Concurrency Control in GATE CSE

Transactions and Concurrency Control has 25 GATE CSE PYQs across 20 papers from 2012 to 2026. 7 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 has 2.

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Once the DBMS informs the user that a transaction has been successfully completed, its effect should persist even if the system crashes before all its changes are reflected on disk. This property is called

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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.