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Graph Theory

GATE CSE 2015 Set 1 · Q54

NAT2 marksEasy

Time

Let GG be a connected planar graph with 10 vertices. If the number of edges on each face is three, then the number of edges in GG is ____________.

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Official answer: 24

Graph Theory

Let:

  • V=10V = 10 be the number of vertices

  • EE be the number of edges

  • FF be the number of faces

Since each face is bounded by exactly 33 edges and every edge is shared by 22 faces (or counted twice across face boundaries):

3F=2E  ⟹  F=2E33F = 2E \implies F = \frac{2E}{3}

Using Euler's formula for a connected planar graph:

V−E+F=2V - E + F = 2

Substitute V=10V = 10 and F=2E3F = \frac{2E}{3}:

10−E+2E3=210 - E + \frac{2E}{3} = 2
10−2=E−2E310 - 2 = E - \frac{2E}{3}
8=E38 = \frac{E}{3}
E=8×3=24E = 8 \times 3 = 24

Thus, the number of edges in GG is 24.

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This Graph Theory previous year question is Q54 of the GATE CSE 2015 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Graph Theory in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Graph Theory in GATE CSE

Graph Theory has 21 GATE CSE PYQs across 14 papers from 2012 to 2026. 7 of them are 2-mark NAT questions like this one, and it is the only one in GATE CSE 2015 Set 1.

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Let G be a connected planar graph with 10 vertices. If the number of edges on each face is three, then the number of edges in G is …

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