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Linear Algebra

GATE CSE 2025 Set 1 · Q23

MSQ1 markEasy

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Consider the given system of linear equations for variables xx and yy, where kk is a real-valued constant. Which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT? x+ky=1x + ky = 1 kx+y=−1kx + y = -1

Select all that applyOne or more correct

Pick every correct option

Solution

Step-by-step verified solution

Official answer: A) There is exactly one value of k for which the above system of equations has no solution.; D) There exists exactly one value of k for which the system of equations has an infinite number of solutions.

Linear Algebra

To analyze the system of linear equations:

[1kk1][xy]=[1−1]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & k \\ k & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}

The determinant of the coefficient matrix AA is:

det⁡(A)=1−k2=(1−k)(1+k)\det(A) = 1 - k^2 = (1 - k)(1 + k)
  1. Unique solution: If det⁡(A)≠0\det(A) \neq 0, which means k≠1k \neq 1 and k≠−1k \neq -1, the system has a unique solution. Since this holds for infinitely many real values of kk, statement (C) is incorrect.

  2. Case k=1k = 1: The equations become:

    x+y=1x + y = 1
    x+y=−1x + y = -1

    These two parallel lines never intersect, so there is no solution. Thus, k=1k = 1 is the only value for which the system has no solution, making statement (A) correct, and statement (B) incorrect.

  3. Case k=−1k = -1: The equations become:

    x−y=1x - y = 1
    −x+y=−1  ⟹  x−y=1-x + y = -1 \implies x - y = 1

    Both equations represent the exact same line, resulting in infinitely many solutions. Thus, k=−1k = -1 is the only value for which the system has infinitely many solutions, making statement (D) correct.

Therefore, the correct options are A and D.

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This Linear Algebra previous year question is Q23 of the GATE CSE 2025 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Linear Algebra in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Linear Algebra in GATE CSE

Linear Algebra has 46 GATE CSE PYQs across 26 papers from 2011 to 2026. 2 of them are 1-mark MSQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2025 Set 1 has 2.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2025 Set 1 · Q23 · MSQ

Consider the given system of linear equations for variables x and y, where k is a real-valued constant. Which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT? x + ky = 1 kx + y = -1

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