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Quantitative Aptitude

GATE CSE 2025 Set 2 · Q9

MCQ2 marksMedium

Time

In the given figure, PQRS is a square of side 2 cm and PLMN is a rectangle. The corner L of the rectangle is on the side QR. Side MN of the rectangle passes through the corner S of the square. What is the area (in cm2^2) of the rectangle PLMN?

Note: The figure shown is representative.

GATE CSE 2025 Set 2 Q9 diagram

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Solution

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Official answer: D) 4

Quantitative Aptitude

Let side length of the square PQRSPQRS be a=2 cma = 2\text{ cm}.

  1. Let ∠LPQ=θ\angle LPQ = \theta.

  2. In right-angled triangle $

riangle PQL(since (since \angle PQL = 90^\circ$):

cos⁡θ=PQPL  ⟹  PL=PQcos⁡θ=2cos⁡θ\cos\theta = \frac{PQ}{PL} \implies PL = \frac{PQ}{\cos\theta} = \frac{2}{\cos\theta}
  1. Since ∠QPS=90∘\angle QPS = 90^\circ and ∠LPN=90∘\angle LPN = 90^\circ:

    ∠LPS=90∘−θ\angle LPS = 90^\circ - \theta
    ∠SPN=∠LPN−∠LPS=90∘−(90∘−θ)=θ\angle SPN = \angle LPN - \angle LPS = 90^\circ - (90^\circ - \theta) = \theta
  2. Since SS lies on the line segment MNMN and PN⊥MNPN \perp MN, $

riangle PNSisaright−angledtriangleat is a right-angled triangle at Nwithhypotenuse with hypotenuse PS = 2 cm\text{ cm}$:

PN=PScos⁡θ=2cos⁡θPN = PS \cos\theta = 2\cos\theta
  1. The area of the rectangle PLMNPLMN is given by:

    Area=PL×PN=(2cos⁡θ)×(2cos⁡θ)=4 cm2\text{Area} = PL \times PN = \left(\frac{2}{\cos\theta}\right) \times (2\cos\theta) = 4\text{ cm}^2

Thus, the area is independent of θ\theta and equals 4, which corresponds to option (D).

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This Quantitative Aptitude previous year question is Q9 of the GATE CSE 2025 Set 2 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Quantitative Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Quantitative Aptitude has 53 GATE CSE PYQs across 13 papers from 2011 to 2026. 27 of them are 2-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2025 Set 2 has 4.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2025 Set 2 · Q9 · MCQ

In the given figure, PQRS is a square of side 2 cm and PLMN is a rectangle. The corner L of the rectangle is on the side QR. Side MN of the rectangle passes through the corner S of the square. What is the area (in cm2) of the rectangle PLMN? Note: The figure shown is representative.

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