Consider the following C statements:char *str1 = "Hello; /* Statement S1 */ char *str2 = "Hello;"; /* Statement S2 */ int *str3 = "Hello"; /* Statement S3 */Which of the following options is/are correct?

Let us analyze the three statements:

1. Statement S1 (char *str1 = "Hello;):

   • The string literal is missing the closing double quote ".

   • Tokenization fails to form a valid string token, which is detected during the lexical analysis phase as an unclosed string literal (a lexical error).

2. Statement S2 (char *str2 = "Hello;";):

   • This is a completely valid declaration and initialization of a string literal in C. It contains no error.

3. Statement S3 (int *str3 = "Hello";):

   • Syntactically, this is valid (a pointer variable is initialized with an expression).

   • However, the string literal "Hello" produces a pointer to char (char *), which is being assigned to a pointer to int (int *) without a cast. This represents a type mismatch, which is detected during the semantic analysis phase (a semantic error).

Therefore, S1 has a lexical error and S3 has a semantic error, making (C) the correct option.