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Boolean Algebra and Minimization

GATE CSE 2015 Set 3 · Q43

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The total number of prime implicants of the function f(w,x,y,z)=∑(0,2,4,5,6,10)f(w, x, y, z) = \sum(0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10) is _______.

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Official answer: 3

Boolean Algebra and Minimization

Given the function f(w,x,y,z)=∑(0,2,4,5,6,10)f(w, x, y, z) = \sum(0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10):

Let us list the binary representation of the minterms:

  • m0=0000m_0 = 0000

  • m2=0010m_2 = 0010

  • m4=0100m_4 = 0100

  • m5=0101m_5 = 0101

  • m6=0110m_6 = 0110

  • m10=1010m_{10} = 1010

Grouping adjacent minterms:

  1. Quads (groups of 4):

    • (m0,m2,m4,m6)(m_0, m_2, m_4, m_6) can be combined into a quad represented by w′z′w^{\prime}z^{\prime} (0−−00--0).

  2. Pairs (groups of 2) not covered by any larger group:

    • (m4,m5)(m_4, m_5) forms a pair represented by w′xy′w^{\prime}xy^{\prime} (010−010-).

    • (m2,m10)(m_2, m_{10}) forms a pair represented by x′yz′x^{\prime}yz^{\prime} (−010-010).

All other pairs (e.g., (m0,m2),(m0,m4),(m2,m6),(m4,m6)(m_0, m_2), (m_0, m_4), (m_2, m_6), (m_4, m_6)) are sub-cubes of the quad (m0,m2,m4,m6)(m_0, m_2, m_4, m_6) and therefore are not prime implicants.

Thus, the prime implicants are:

  1. w′z′w^{\prime}z^{\prime}

  2. w′xy′w^{\prime}xy^{\prime}

  3. x′yz′x^{\prime}yz^{\prime}

The total number of prime implicants is 3.

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This Boolean Algebra and Minimization previous year question is Q43 of the GATE CSE 2015 Set 3 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Boolean Algebra and Minimization in Digital Logic, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Boolean Algebra and Minimization in GATE CSE

Boolean Algebra and Minimization has 36 GATE CSE PYQs across 23 papers from 2011 to 2026. 2 of them are 2-mark NAT questions like this one, and GATE CSE 2015 Set 3 has 3.

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The total number of prime implicants of the function f(w, x, y, z) = Σ(0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10) is …

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