Four fair six-sided dice are rolled. The probability that the sum of the results being 22 is X/1296. The value of X is …
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GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 · Q48
Time
Your answerNumerical answer
Solution
Official answer: 10 (±0)
Probability and StatisticsLet the outcomes of the four dice be , where for each . We are looking for the number of integer solutions to:
By symmetry, the number of ways to get a sum of when rolling 4 six-sided dice is equal to the number of ways to get a sum of . For :
Alternatively, let , where . Then:
Since each and the sum is , the condition is automatically satisfied for all .
The number of non-negative integer solutions to is given by the stars and bars formula:
Thus, the number of favorable outcomes is .
The probability is , so .
Try the question first, then check your work.
Examiner trap
Transform the problem by letting so that with .
This Probability and Statistics previous year question is Q48 of the GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Probability and Statistics in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.
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Probability and Statistics has 46 GATE CSE PYQs across 23 papers from 2011 to 2026. 15 of them are 2-mark NAT questions like this one, and GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 has 2.
How GATE tests Probability and StatisticsIndependent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.