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Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups

GATE CSE 2014 Set 3 · Q50

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There are two elements x,yx, y in a group (G,∗)(G, *) such that every element in the group can be written as a product of some number of x's and y's in some order. It is known that x∗x=y∗y=x∗y∗x∗y=y∗x∗y∗x=ex * x = y * y = x * y * x * y = y * x * y * x = e where ee is the identity element. The maximum number of elements in such a group is _________.

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Official answer: 4

Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups

We are given that G=⟨x,y⟩G = \langle x, y \rangle with relations:

x2=e,y2=e,(xy)2=e,(yx)2=ex^2 = e, \quad y^2 = e, \quad (xy)^2 = e, \quad (yx)^2 = e

From (xy)2=e(xy)^2 = e:

x∗y∗x∗y=ex * y * x * y = e

Multiplying both sides by yy on the right (and using y2=ey^2 = e):

x∗y∗x=yx * y * x = y

Multiplying both sides by xx on the left (and using x2=ex^2 = e):

y∗x=x∗yy * x = x * y

Since xx and yy commute, any word generated by xx and yy can be simplified to the form xaybx^a y^b.

Since x2=ex^2 = e and y2=ey^2 = e, the exponents aa and bb can only take values in {0,1}\{0, 1\}.

Thus, the distinct elements of GG can only be:

{e,x,y,xy}\{e, x, y, xy\}

This gives a maximum of 4 elements (isomorphic to the Klein four-group V4≅Z2×Z2V_4 \cong \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2).

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This Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups previous year question is Q50 of the GATE CSE 2014 Set 3 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups in GATE CSE

Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups has 11 GATE CSE PYQs across 9 papers from 2014 to 2025. 2 of them are 2-mark NAT questions like this one, and GATE CSE 2014 Set 3 has 3.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2014 Set 3 · Q50 · NAT

There are two elements x, y in a group (G, *) such that every element in the group can be written as a product of some number of x's and y's in some order. It is known that x * x = y * y = x * y * x * y = y * x * y * x = e where e is the identity element. The maximum number of elements in such a group is …

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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.