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Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups

GATE CSE 2018 · Q19

NAT1 markEasy

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Let GG be a finite group on 84 elements. The size of a largest possible proper subgroup of GG is ________.

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Official answer: 42

Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups

According to Lagrange's Theorem, the order (size) of any subgroup HH of a finite group GG must divide the order of GG, denoted by ∣G∣|G|.

Given ∣G∣=84|G| = 84:

The divisors of 84 are: 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,14,21,28,42,841, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42, 84.

A proper subgroup of GG is any subgroup other than GG itself, meaning its order must be strictly less than ∣G∣=84|G| = 84.

The largest proper divisor of 8484 is:

842=42\frac{84}{2} = 42

Therefore, the size of the largest possible proper subgroup of GG is 42.

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This Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups previous year question is Q19 of the GATE CSE 2018 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups in GATE CSE

Sets, Relations, Lattices and Groups has 11 GATE CSE PYQs across 9 papers from 2014 to 2025. 2 of them are 1-mark NAT questions like this one, and it is the only one in GATE CSE 2018.

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Let G be a finite group on 84 elements. The size of a largest possible proper subgroup of G is …

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