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Quantitative Aptitude

GATE CSE 2013 · Q61

MCQ2 marksEasy

Time

Find the sum of the expression 11+2+12+3+13+4+⋯+180+81\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}} + \dots + \frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}

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Official answer: B) 8

Quantitative Aptitude

Rationalize the general nthn^{\text{th}} term by multiplying the numerator and denominator by its conjugate (n+1−n)(\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}):

1n+n+1=n+1−n(n+1+n)(n+1−n)=n+1−n(n+1)−n=n+1−n\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} + \sqrt{n+1}} = \frac{\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}}{(\sqrt{n+1} + \sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n})} = \frac{\sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}}{(n+1) - n} = \sqrt{n+1} - \sqrt{n}

Applying this identity to each term in the series gives a telescoping sum:

S=(2−1)+(3−2)+(4−3)+⋯+(81−80)S = (\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1}) + (\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}) + (\sqrt{4} - \sqrt{3}) + \dots + (\sqrt{81} - \sqrt{80})

All intermediate terms cancel out:

S=81−1=9−1=8S = \sqrt{81} - \sqrt{1} = 9 - 1 = 8

Hence, the correct option is 8 (Option B).

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This Quantitative Aptitude previous year question is Q61 of the GATE CSE 2013 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Quantitative Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Quantitative Aptitude in GATE CSE

Quantitative Aptitude has 53 GATE CSE PYQs across 13 papers from 2011 to 2026. 27 of them are 2-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2013 has 5.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2013 · Q61 · MCQ

Find the sum of the expression 1√(1)+√(2) + 1√(2)+√(3) + 1√(3)+√(4) + + 1√(80)+√(81)

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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.