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Quantitative Aptitude

GATE CSE 2017 Set 1 · Q59

MCQ1 markEasy

Time

Find the smallest number yy such that y×162y \times 162 is a perfect cube.

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Solution

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Official answer: D) 36

Quantitative Aptitude

Find the prime factorization of 162162:

162=2×81=21×34162 = 2 \times 81 = 2^1 \times 3^4

For the product y×162y \times 162 to be a perfect cube, the exponent of every prime factor must be a multiple of 33.

  • For the prime factor 22: current power is 11. The smallest multiple of 33 greater than or equal to 11 is 33, so we need 23−1=22=42^{3 - 1} = 2^2 = 4.

  • For the prime factor 33: current power is 44. The smallest multiple of 33 greater than or equal to 44 is 66, so we need 36−4=32=93^{6 - 4} = 3^2 = 9.

Thus, the smallest positive integer yy is:

y=22×32=4×9=36y = 2^2 \times 3^2 = 4 \times 9 = 36

Verification: 36×162=5832=18336 \times 162 = 5832 = 18^3, which is a perfect cube.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

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This Quantitative Aptitude previous year question is Q59 of the GATE CSE 2017 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Quantitative Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Quantitative Aptitude in GATE CSE

Quantitative Aptitude has 53 GATE CSE PYQs across 13 papers from 2011 to 2026. 26 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2017 Set 1 has 4.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2017 Set 1 · Q59 · MCQ

Find the smallest number y such that y × 162 is a perfect cube.

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