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Quantitative Aptitude

GATE CSE 2026 Set 2 · Q10

MCQ2 marksEasy

Time

An unbiased six-faced dice whose faces are marked with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 is rolled twice in succession and the number on the top face is recorded each time. The probability that the sum of the two recorded numbers is a prime number is ________

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Solution

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Official answer: C) (15)/(36)

Quantitative Aptitude

When an unbiased six-faced die is rolled twice in succession, the total number of possible outcomes in the sample space is:

N(S)=6×6=36N(S) = 6 \times 6 = 36

The possible sums of the two recorded numbers range from 1+1=21 + 1 = 2 to 6+6=126 + 6 = 12.

The prime numbers in the range [2,12][2, 12] are 2,3,5,7,2, 3, 5, 7, and 1111.

Let us list all favorable outcomes for each prime sum:

  • Sum = 2: (1,1)  ⟹  1(1, 1) \implies 1 outcome

  • Sum = 3: (1,2),(2,1)  ⟹  2(1, 2), (2, 1) \implies 2 outcomes

  • Sum = 5: (1,4),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1)  ⟹  4(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) \implies 4 outcomes

  • Sum = 7: (1,6),(2,5),(3,4),(4,3),(5,2),(6,1)  ⟹  6(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1) \implies 6 outcomes

  • Sum = 11: (5,6),(6,5)  ⟹  2(5, 6), (6, 5) \implies 2 outcomes

Total number of favorable outcomes:

N(E)=1+2+4+6+2=15N(E) = 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 2 = 15

Therefore, the required probability is:

P(E)=N(E)N(S)=1536P(E) = \frac{N(E)}{N(S)} = \frac{15}{36}

Hence, option (C) is the correct answer.

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This Quantitative Aptitude previous year question is Q10 of the GATE CSE 2026 Set 2 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Quantitative Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Quantitative Aptitude has 53 GATE CSE PYQs across 13 papers from 2011 to 2026. 27 of them are 2-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2026 Set 2 has 3.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2026 Set 2 · Q10 · MCQ

An unbiased six-faced dice whose faces are marked with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 is rolled twice in succession and the number on the top face is recorded each time. The probability that the sum of the two recorded numbers is a prime number is …

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