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Spatial Aptitude

GATE CSE 2024 Set 1 · Q9

MCQ2 marksMedium

Time

A rectangular paper of 20 cm×8 cm20\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} is folded 3 times. Each fold is made along the line of symmetry, which is perpendicular to its long edge. The perimeter of the final folded sheet (in cm) is

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Solution

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Official answer: A) 18

Spatial Aptitude

Let the initial dimensions of the rectangular sheet be L0=20 cmL_0 = 20\text{ cm} and W0=8 cmW_0 = 8\text{ cm}.

Each fold is made along the line of symmetry perpendicular to the current longer edge, halving the length of that edge:

  1. First Fold:

    • Current dimensions: 20 cm×8 cm20\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} (long edge is 20 cm20\text{ cm}).

    • Folding halves the 20 cm20\text{ cm} side to 10 cm10\text{ cm}.

    • New dimensions: 10 cm×8 cm10\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm}.

  2. Second Fold:

    • Current dimensions: 10 cm×8 cm10\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm} (long edge is 10 cm10\text{ cm}).

    • Folding halves the 10 cm10\text{ cm} side to 5 cm5\text{ cm}.

    • New dimensions: 5 cm×8 cm5\text{ cm} \times 8\text{ cm}.

  3. Third Fold:

    • Current dimensions: 8 cm×5 cm8\text{ cm} \times 5\text{ cm} (long edge is now 8 cm8\text{ cm}).

    • Folding halves the 8 cm8\text{ cm} side to 4 cm4\text{ cm}.

    • New dimensions: 5 cm×4 cm5\text{ cm} \times 4\text{ cm}.

Perimeter of the final folded sheet:

Perimeter=2×(5+4)=2×9=18 cm\text{Perimeter} = 2 \times (5 + 4) = 2 \times 9 = 18\text{ cm}

Hence, the correct option is A.

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This Spatial Aptitude previous year question is Q9 of the GATE CSE 2024 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Spatial Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Spatial Aptitude in GATE CSE

Spatial Aptitude has 16 GATE CSE PYQs across 9 papers from 2017 to 2026. 10 of them are 2-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2024 Set 1 has 2.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2024 Set 1 · Q9 · MCQ

A rectangular paper of 20 cm × 8 cm is folded 3 times. Each fold is made along the line of symmetry, which is perpendicular to its long edge. The perimeter of the final folded sheet (in cm) is

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