Looking at the surface of a smooth 3-dimensional object from the outside, which one of the following options is TRUE?
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GATE CSE 2023 · Q5
Time
Select one answerSingle correct
Solution
Official answer: C) The surface of the object may be concave in some places and convex in other places.
Spatial AptitudeA smooth 3D object (a differentiable surface without sharp points or edges) can have regions with different local curvatures depending on its shape:
It does not have to be concave everywhere (e.g., a standard sphere is strictly convex everywhere, so A is false).
It does not have to be convex everywhere (e.g., a torus or a dumbbell shape has regions of saddle-like or concave curvature as viewed from the outside, so B is false).
A smooth object can be convex in some regions and concave/saddle-shaped in others, making (C) true.
A "smooth" surface by definition has no sharp edges or corners, making D false.
Thus, option (C) is the correct statement.
Try the question first, then check your work.
Examiner trap
Consider smooth surfaces such as a torus (doughnut) or a vase, which have regions of both convex and concave curvatures.
This Spatial Aptitude previous year question is Q5 of the GATE CSE 2023 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Spatial Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.
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Spatial Aptitude has 16 GATE CSE PYQs across 9 papers from 2017 to 2026. 6 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2023 has 2.
How GATE tests Spatial AptitudeIndependent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.