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Computer Networks · Data Link Layer
Official IIT answer key · IIT Kanpur · Audited Aug 2026
GATE CSE 2023 Q17 · MCQ · 1 mark
Key concept
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Topic notes
Medium Access Control (MAC) in GATE CS is predominantly tested through quantitative numerical problems and conceptual protocol comparisons. The focus is split between random access protocols (CSMA/CD collision detection constraints and slotted ALOHA transmission probabilities), controlled access (Token Ring round-trip delays and token holding limits), and wireless MAC protocols (IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA features, channels, and ACK mechanisms). Most questions carry 2 marks and appear in NAT format requiring unit conversions.
Full Data Link Layer guide →Suppose two hosts are connected by a point-to-point link and they are configured to use Stop-and-Wait protocol for reliable data transfer. Identify in which one of the following scenarios, the utilization of the link is the lowest.
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