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Data Link Layer

GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 · Q8

MCQ1 markEasy

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Consider the following two statements. S1:Destination MAC address of an ARP reply is a broadcast address.S_1 : \quad \text{Destination MAC address of an ARP reply is a broadcast address.} S2:Destination MAC address of an ARP request is a broadcast address.S_2 : \quad \text{Destination MAC address of an ARP request is a broadcast address.} Which one of the following choices is correct?

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Solution

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Official answer: C) S1 is false and S2 is true.

Data Link Layer

Let us analyze both statements regarding the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP):

  1. ARP Request (S2S_2): When a host needs to find the hardware (MAC) address corresponding to a known IP address, it sends an ARP request frame. Because it does not know which host has that IP address, the request is sent to the broadcast MAC address (FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF) so that all hosts on the local network segment receive it. Hence, the destination MAC address of an ARP request is a broadcast address. Therefore, statement S2S_2 is true.

  2. ARP Reply (S1S_1): The target host responds with an ARP reply containing its MAC address. Since the target host already obtained the source's MAC address from the request frame, the reply is sent directly to the requester as a unicast frame. Hence, the destination MAC address of an ARP reply is a unicast address, not a broadcast address. Therefore, statement S1S_1 is false.

Thus, S1S_1 is false and S2S_2 is true, which corresponds to option (C).

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This Data Link Layer previous year question is Q8 of the GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Data Link Layer in Computer Networks, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Data Link Layer in GATE CSE

Data Link Layer has 27 GATE CSE PYQs across 17 papers from 2013 to 2026. 5 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 has 3.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2021 Set 1 · Q8 · MCQ

Consider the following two statements. S1 : Destination MAC address of an ARP reply is a broadcast address. S2 : Destination MAC address of an ARP request is a broadcast address. Which one of the following choices is correct?

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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.