Candidate Keys:
From Q.54, the candidate keys are AD,BD,ED,FD.
Prime and Non-Prime Attributes:
Prime attributes (attributes belonging to any candidate key): {A,B,D,E,F}.
Non-prime attributes: {C,G,H}.
1NF Check:
The fields of R contain only atomic values, so R is in 1NF.
2NF Check:
A relation is in 2NF if no non-prime attribute is partially dependent on any candidate key.
Consider the FD A→BC:
A is a proper subset of the candidate key AD, and C is a non-prime attribute. Thus, A→C represents a partial dependency.
Similarly, in B→CFH, B is a proper subset of BD, and C,H are non-prime attributes.
Since partial dependencies exist, the relation is not in 2NF.
Therefore, the relation R is in 1NF, but not in 2NF.
Hence, the correct option is (A).