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Number Representation and Arithmetic

GATE CSE 2013 · Q4

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Time

The smallest integer that can be represented by an 8-bit number in 2's complement form is

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Official answer: B) -128

Number Representation and Arithmetic

In an nn-bit 2's complement representation, the range of representable signed integers is:

[−2n−1,2n−1−1][-2^{n-1}, 2^{n-1} - 1]

For n=8n = 8 bits:

  • Minimum (smallest) integer: −28−1=−27=−128-2^{8-1} = -2^7 = -128

  • Maximum (largest) integer: 28−1−1=27−1=1272^{8-1} - 1 = 2^7 - 1 = 127

The binary representation of −128-128 in 8-bit 2's complement is 10000000.

Hence, the correct option is B.

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This Number Representation and Arithmetic previous year question is Q4 of the GATE CSE 2013 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Number Representation and Arithmetic in Digital Logic, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Number Representation and Arithmetic in GATE CSE

Number Representation and Arithmetic has 33 GATE CSE PYQs across 20 papers from 2012 to 2026. 13 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and it is the only one in GATE CSE 2013.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2013 · Q4 · MCQ

The smallest integer that can be represented by an 8-bit number in 2's complement form is

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