In IEEE 754 single-precision floating point format, the value of a normalized number is given by:
V=(−1)S×(1.F)2×2E−Bias From the given representation:
Sign bit (S): S=1⟹(−1)1=−1 (the number is negative).
Exponent (E): E=100000012=128+1=129.
The unbiased exponent is:
e=E−Bias=129−127=2 Fraction (F): F=111100000000000000000002.
The significand (mantissa with implicit leading bit) is:
(1.F)2=1+2−1+2−2+2−3+2−4=1+0.5+0.25+0.125+0.0625=1.9375
Now, calculate the decimal value:
V=−1×1.9375×22=−1×1.9375×4=−7.75 Therefore, the decimal value is -7.75.