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Calculus

GATE CSE 2015 Set 1 · Q26

NAT1 markEasy

Time

∑x=1991x(x+1)=\sum_{x=1}^{99} \frac{1}{x(x+1)} = __________.

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Solution

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Official answer: 0.99

Calculus

We can rewrite the general term using partial fractions:

1x(x+1)=1x−1x+1\frac{1}{x(x+1)} = \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x+1}

Applying this to the summation:

∑x=1991x(x+1)=∑x=199(1x−1x+1)\sum_{x=1}^{99} \frac{1}{x(x+1)} = \sum_{x=1}^{99} \left( \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x+1} \right)

This is a telescoping series:

=(1−12)+(12−13)+(13−14)+⋯+(199−1100)= \left(1 - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4}\right) + \dots + \left(\frac{1}{99} - \frac{1}{100}\right)

All intermediate terms cancel out:

=1−1100=99100=0.99= 1 - \frac{1}{100} = \frac{99}{100} = 0.99

Thus, the answer is 0.99.

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This Calculus previous year question is Q26 of the GATE CSE 2015 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Calculus in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Calculus in GATE CSE

Calculus has 40 GATE CSE PYQs across 25 papers from 2011 to 2026. 11 of them are 1-mark NAT questions like this one, and GATE CSE 2015 Set 1 has 4.

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Σx=199 (1)/(x(x+1)) = …

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