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Calculus

GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 · Q6

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Let the function f(θ)=∣sin⁡θcos⁡θanθsin⁡(π/6)cos⁡(π/6)an(π/6)sin⁡(π/3)cos⁡(π/3)an(π/3)∣ f(\theta) = \begin{vmatrix} \sin \theta & \cos \theta & an \theta \\ \sin(\pi/6) & \cos(\pi/6) & an(\pi/6) \\ \sin(\pi/3) & \cos(\pi/3) & an(\pi/3) \end{vmatrix} where θ∈[π6,π3]\theta \in \left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right] and f′(θ)f^{\prime}(\theta) denote the derivative of ff with respect to θ\theta. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE? (I) There exists θ∈(π6,π3)\theta \in \left(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) such that f′(θ)=0f^{\prime}(\theta) = 0. (II) There exists θ∈(π6,π3)\theta \in \left(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) such that f′(θ)≠0f^{\prime}(\theta) \neq 0.

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Solution

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Official answer: C) Both I and II

Calculus

Evaluating f(θ)f(\theta) at the boundary points:

  • For θ=π6\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}, the first and second rows of the determinant are identical, so f(π6)=0f\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 0.

  • For θ=π3\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}, the first and third rows of the determinant are identical, so f(π3)=0f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = 0.

Since f(θ)f(\theta) is continuous on [π6,π3]\left[\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right] and differentiable on (π6,π3)\left(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right), by Rolle's Theorem, there exists at least one θ∈(π6,π3)\theta \in \left(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) such that:

f′(θ)=0f^{\prime}(\theta) = 0

Thus, statement (I) is TRUE.

Expanding the determinant along the first row gives a non-constant function of the form f(θ)=c1sin⁡θ+c2cos⁡θ+c3anθf(\theta) = c_1 \sin\theta + c_2 \cos\theta + c_3 an\theta. Since f(θ)f(\theta) is not constant over the interval, its derivative f′(θ)f^{\prime}(\theta) is not identically zero everywhere on (π6,π3)\left(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right). Therefore, there must exist some θ∈(π6,π3)\theta \in \left(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) such that:

f′(θ)≠0f^{\prime}(\theta) \neq 0

Thus, statement (II) is also TRUE.

Hence, both statements (I) and (II) are TRUE, matching option C.

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This Calculus previous year question is Q6 of the GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Calculus in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Calculus in GATE CSE

Calculus has 40 GATE CSE PYQs across 25 papers from 2011 to 2026. 14 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 has 3.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2014 Set 1 · Q6 · MCQ

Let the function f( ) = sin & cos & an sin( /6) & cos( /6) & an( /6) sin( /3) & cos( /3) & an( /3) where ∈ [( )/(6), ( )/(3) ] and f'( ) denote the derivative of f with respect to . Which of the following statements is/are TRUE? (I) There exists ∈ (( )/(6), ( )/(3) ) such that f'( ) = 0. (II) There exists ∈ (( )/(6), ( )/(3) ) such that f'( ) ≠ 0.

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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.