The value of the dot product of the eigenvectors corresponding to any pair of different eigenvalues of a 4-by-4 symmetric positive definite matrix is …
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GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 · Q5
Time
Your answerNumerical answer
Solution
Official answer: 0 (±0)
Linear AlgebraA real symmetric matrix has the fundamental property that eigenvectors corresponding to distinct (different) eigenvalues are mutually orthogonal.
Let be two distinct eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix , with corresponding eigenvectors and :
Taking the transpose and multiplying:
Since , , which yields:
Since , we must have:
Therefore, the dot product is 0.
Try the question first, then check your work.
Examiner trap
Eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of any real symmetric matrix are mutually orthogonal.
This Linear Algebra previous year question is Q5 of the GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Linear Algebra in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.
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Linear Algebra has 46 GATE CSE PYQs across 26 papers from 2011 to 2026. 13 of them are 1-mark NAT questions like this one, and GATE CSE 2014 Set 1 has 2.
How GATE tests Linear AlgebraIndependent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.