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Linear Algebra

GATE CSE 2014 Set 3 · Q5

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If V1V_1 and V2V_2 are 4-dimensional subspaces of a 6-dimensional vector space VV, then the smallest possible dimension of V1∩V2V_1 \cap V_2 is _____.

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Official answer: 2

Linear Algebra

According to the dimension theorem for vector subspaces:

dim⁡(V1+V2)=dim⁡(V1)+dim⁡(V2)−dim⁡(V1∩V2)\dim(V_1 + V_2) = \dim(V_1) + \dim(V_2) - \dim(V_1 \cap V_2)

Rearranging for dim⁡(V1∩V2)\dim(V_1 \cap V_2):

dim⁡(V1∩V2)=dim⁡(V1)+dim⁡(V2)−dim⁡(V1+V2)\dim(V_1 \cap V_2) = \dim(V_1) + \dim(V_2) - \dim(V_1 + V_2)

Given dim⁡(V1)=4\dim(V_1) = 4, dim⁡(V2)=4\dim(V_2) = 4, and V1+V2V_1 + V_2 is a subspace of the 6-dimensional space VV, the maximum possible dimension of V1+V2V_1 + V_2 is:

dim⁡(V1+V2)≤dim⁡(V)=6\dim(V_1 + V_2) \le \dim(V) = 6

To minimize dim⁡(V1∩V2)\dim(V_1 \cap V_2), we maximize dim⁡(V1+V2)\dim(V_1 + V_2):

dim⁡(V1∩V2)min⁡=4+4−6=2\dim(V_1 \cap V_2)_{\min} = 4 + 4 - 6 = 2

Thus, the smallest possible dimension of V1∩V2V_1 \cap V_2 is 2.

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This Linear Algebra previous year question is Q5 of the GATE CSE 2014 Set 3 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Linear Algebra in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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If V1 and V2 are 4-dimensional subspaces of a 6-dimensional vector space V, then the smallest possible dimension of V1 ∩ V2 is …

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