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Calculus

GATE CSE 2018 · Q16

NAT1 markEasy

Time

The value of ∫0π/4xcos⁡(x2)dx\int_0^{\pi/4} x \cos(x^2)dx correct to three decimal places (assuming that π=3.14\pi = 3.14 ) is ______.

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Solution

Step-by-step verified solution

Official answer: 0.289 (±0.015) (±0.015)

Calculus

To evaluate the definite integral:

I=∫0π/4xcos⁡(x2) dxI = \int_0^{\pi/4} x \cos(x^2)\, dx

Use substitution: Let u=x2u = x^2, then du=2x dx  ⟹  x dx=du2du = 2x\, dx \implies x\, dx = \frac{du}{2}.

  • Lower limit: when x=0x = 0, u=0u = 0.

  • Upper limit: when x=π4x = \frac{\pi}{4}, u=(π4)2=π216u = \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{\pi^2}{16}.

Substituting these into the integral:

I=12∫0π2/16cos⁡(u) du=12[sin⁡(u)]0π2/16=12sin⁡(π216)I = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^{\pi^2/16} \cos(u)\, du = \frac{1}{2} [\sin(u)]_0^{\pi^2/16} = \frac{1}{2} \sin\left(\frac{\pi^2}{16}\right)

Given π=3.14\pi = 3.14:

π2=(3.14)2=9.8596\pi^2 = (3.14)^2 = 9.8596
π216=9.859616=0.616225 radians\frac{\pi^2}{16} = \frac{9.8596}{16} = 0.616225\text{ radians}

Evaluating the sine of 0.6162250.616225 radians:

sin⁡(0.616225)≈0.57796\sin(0.616225) \approx 0.57796
I=12×0.57796≈0.28898≈0.289I = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.57796 \approx 0.28898 \approx 0.289

The value lies within the official key range of 0.27 to 0.30.

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This Calculus previous year question is Q16 of the GATE CSE 2018 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Calculus in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Calculus in GATE CSE

Calculus has 40 GATE CSE PYQs across 25 papers from 2011 to 2026. 11 of them are 1-mark NAT questions like this one, and it is the only one in GATE CSE 2018.

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The value of 0 /4 x cos(x2)dx correct to three decimal places (assuming that = 3.14 ) is …

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