Consider a paging hardware with a TLB. Assume that the entire page table and all the pages are in the physical memory. It takes 10 milliseconds to search the TLB and 80 milliseconds to access the physical memory. If the TLB hit ratio is 0.6, the effective memory access time (in milliseconds) is ________.

Given:

• TLB search time ($t_{TLB}$) = $10\text{ ms}$

• Physical memory access time ($t_m$) = $80\text{ ms}$

• TLB hit ratio ($h$) = $0.6$

• TLB miss ratio ($1 - h$) = $0.4$

When a TLB hit occurs:

When a TLB miss occurs:

(one memory access to fetch the page table entry, and one memory access to fetch the target frame/data).

Effective Memory Access Time ($EMAT$):