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Number Representation and Arithmetic

GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 · Q6

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Time

Let the representation of a number in base 3 be 210. What is the hexadecimal representation of the number?

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Solution

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Official answer: A) 15

Number Representation and Arithmetic

To find the hexadecimal representation:

  1. Convert the base-3 number to decimal (base 10):

    (210)3=2×32+1×31+0×30=2×9+1×3+0=18+3=2110(210)_3 = 2 \times 3^2 + 1 \times 3^1 + 0 \times 3^0 = 2 \times 9 + 1 \times 3 + 0 = 18 + 3 = 21_{10}
  2. Convert the decimal number to hexadecimal (base 16):

    • Divide 2121 by 1616:

      21=1×16+521 = 1 \times 16 + 5
    • Quotient =1= 1, Remainder =5= 5.

    • Thus, (21)10=(15)16(21)_{10} = (15)_{16}.

Therefore, the hexadecimal representation is 15, which corresponds to option (A).

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This Number Representation and Arithmetic previous year question is Q6 of the GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Number Representation and Arithmetic in Digital Logic, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Number Representation and Arithmetic in GATE CSE

Number Representation and Arithmetic has 33 GATE CSE PYQs across 20 papers from 2012 to 2026. 13 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 has 2.

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Let the representation of a number in base 3 be 210. What is the hexadecimal representation of the number?

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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.