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Number Representation and Arithmetic

GATE CSE 2017 Set 2 · Q24

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Consider a quadratic equation x2−13x+36=0x^2 - 13x + 36 = 0 with coefficients in a base bb. The solutions of this equation in the same base bb are x=5x = 5 and x=6x = 6. Then b=b = ________.

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Official answer: 8 (±0)

Number Representation and Arithmetic

For the quadratic equation x2−13bx+36b=0x^2 - 13_b x + 36_b = 0 with roots x=5bx = 5_b and x=6bx = 6_b:

  1. The sum of the roots is equal to the coefficient of the linear term:

    5+6=13b5 + 6 = 13_b

    In decimal, 5+6=115 + 6 = 11, and 13b=1⋅b+3=b+313_b = 1 \cdot b + 3 = b + 3.

    b+3=11  ⟹  b=8b + 3 = 11 \implies b = 8
  2. We can verify using the product of the roots:

    5×6=36b5 \times 6 = 36_b

    In decimal, 5×6=305 \times 6 = 30, and 368=3(8)+6=24+6=3036_8 = 3(8) + 6 = 24 + 6 = 30.

Both conditions are consistently satisfied for b=8b = 8.

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This Number Representation and Arithmetic previous year question is Q24 of the GATE CSE 2017 Set 2 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Number Representation and Arithmetic in Digital Logic, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Number Representation and Arithmetic in GATE CSE

Number Representation and Arithmetic has 33 GATE CSE PYQs across 20 papers from 2012 to 2026. 11 of them are 1-mark NAT questions like this one, and GATE CSE 2017 Set 2 has 3.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2017 Set 2 · Q24 · NAT

Consider a quadratic equation x2 - 13x + 36 = 0 with coefficients in a base b. The solutions of this equation in the same base b are x = 5 and x = 6. Then b = …

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