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Probability and Statistics

GATE CSE 2024 Set 1 · Q63

NAT2 marksEasy

Time

A bag contains 10 red balls and 15 blue balls. Two balls are drawn randomly without replacement. Given that the first ball drawn is red, the probability (rounded off to 3 decimal places) that both balls drawn are red is ________

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Solution

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Official answer: 0.375 (±0.005) (±0.005)

Probability and Statistics

Let R1R_1 be the event that the first ball drawn is red, and R2R_2 be the event that the second ball drawn is red.

We need to find the conditional probability P(R1∩R2∣R1)P(R_1 \cap R_2 \mid R_1):

P(R1∩R2∣R1)=P((R1∩R2)∩R1)P(R1)=P(R1∩R2)P(R1)=P(R2∣R1)P(R_1 \cap R_2 \mid R_1) = \frac{P((R_1 \cap R_2) \cap R_1)}{P(R_1)} = \frac{P(R_1 \cap R_2)}{P(R_1)} = P(R_2 \mid R_1)

Initially, the bag has 1010 red balls and 1515 blue balls (total 2525 balls).

Given that the first ball drawn is red, there are now:

  • 99 red balls remaining

  • 1515 blue balls remaining

  • Total 2424 balls remaining

The probability that the second ball is also red given the first is red is:

P(R2∣R1)=924=38=0.375P(R_2 \mid R_1) = \frac{9}{24} = \frac{3}{8} = 0.375

Rounded to 3 decimal places, the probability is 0.375.

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This Probability and Statistics previous year question is Q63 of the GATE CSE 2024 Set 1 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Probability and Statistics in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Probability and Statistics has 46 GATE CSE PYQs across 23 papers from 2011 to 2026. 15 of them are 2-mark NAT questions like this one, and GATE CSE 2024 Set 1 has 3.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2024 Set 1 · Q63 · NAT

A bag contains 10 red balls and 15 blue balls. Two balls are drawn randomly without replacement. Given that the first ball drawn is red, the probability (rounded off to 3 decimal places) that both balls drawn are red is …

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