Let C denote the set of students who like their core branches, and O denote the set of students who like other branches.
From the problem statement:
Total number of students, N=10,000
Students who like neither: ∣(C∪O)′∣=1,500
Students who like at least one branch: ∣C∪O∣=10,000−1,500=8,500
Students who like both: ∣C∩O∣=500
Relation between ∣C∣ and ∣O∣: ∣C∣=41∣O∣⟹∣O∣=4∣C∣
Using the principle of inclusion-exclusion:
∣C∪O∣=∣C∣+∣O∣−∣C∩O∣ Substitute the values into the equation:
8,500=∣C∣+4∣C∣−500 5∣C∣=9,000 ∣C∣=1,800 Therefore, the number of students who like their core branches is 1,800, which corresponds to option (A).