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Quantitative Aptitude

GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 · Q5

MCQ1 markEasy

Time

In the sequence 6,9,14,x,30,416, 9, 14, x, 30, 41, a possible value of xx is

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Solution

Step-by-step verified solution

Official answer: B) 21

Quantitative Aptitude

Consider the differences between consecutive terms of the sequence 6,9,14,x,30,416, 9, 14, x, 30, 41:

  • 9−6=39 - 6 = 3

  • 14−9=514 - 9 = 5

  • x−14=d3x - 14 = d_3

  • 30−x=d430 - x = d_4

  • 41−30=1141 - 30 = 11

The differences form a sequence of consecutive odd numbers: 3,5,7,9,113, 5, 7, 9, 11.

Setting d3=7d_3 = 7:

x=14+7=21x = 14 + 7 = 21

Verifying with the next term:

30−21=9=d430 - 21 = 9 = d_4

Alternatively, the general term can be written as Tn=n2+5T_n = n^2 + 5 for n=1,2,3,4,5,6n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6:

  • T1=12+5=6T_1 = 1^2 + 5 = 6

  • T2=22+5=9T_2 = 2^2 + 5 = 9

  • T3=32+5=14T_3 = 3^2 + 5 = 14

  • T4=42+5=21T_4 = 4^2 + 5 = 21

  • T5=52+5=30T_5 = 5^2 + 5 = 30

  • T6=62+5=41T_6 = 6^2 + 5 = 41

Hence, the correct value of xx is 21, which corresponds to option (B).

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This Quantitative Aptitude previous year question is Q5 of the GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Quantitative Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Quantitative Aptitude has 53 GATE CSE PYQs across 13 papers from 2011 to 2026. 26 of them are 1-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 has 5.

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In the sequence 6, 9, 14, x, 30, 41, a possible value of x is

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