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Quantitative Aptitude

GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 · Q7

MCQ2 marksEasy

Time

A person sold two different items at the same price. He made 10% profit in one item, and 10% loss in the other item. In selling these two items, the person made a total of

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Solution

Step-by-step verified solution

Official answer: C) 1% loss

Quantitative Aptitude

When two items are sold at the same selling price (SPSP), one at a profit of x%x\% and the other at a loss of x%x\%, there is always an overall loss given by the standard formula:

Overall Loss %=(x10)2%=x2100%\text{Overall Loss \%} = \left(\frac{x}{10}\right)^2\% = \frac{x^2}{100}\%

Given x=10x = 10:

Overall Loss %=102100%=1%\text{Overall Loss \%} = \frac{10^2}{100}\% = 1\%

### Step-by-step Verification: Let the selling price of each item be SS.

  • Total Selling Price (SPtotalSP_{\text{total}}):

    SPtotal=S+S=2SSP_{\text{total}} = S + S = 2S
  • Cost Price of the first item (CP1CP_1):

    CP1=S1+0.10=S1.1=10S11CP_1 = \frac{S}{1 + 0.10} = \frac{S}{1.1} = \frac{10S}{11}
  • Cost Price of the second item (CP2CP_2):

    CP2=S1−0.10=S0.9=10S9CP_2 = \frac{S}{1 - 0.10} = \frac{S}{0.9} = \frac{10S}{9}
  • Total Cost Price (CPtotalCP_{\text{total}}):

    CPtotal=10S11+10S9=10S(9+1199)=200S99CP_{\text{total}} = \frac{10S}{11} + \frac{10S}{9} = 10S \left(\frac{9 + 11}{99}\right) = \frac{200S}{99}
  • Net Loss:

    Loss=CPtotal−SPtotal=200S99−2S=2S99\text{Loss} = CP_{\text{total}} - SP_{\text{total}} = \frac{200S}{99} - 2S = \frac{2S}{99}
  • Loss Percentage:

    Loss %=LossCPtotal×100=2S99200S99×100=2200×100=1%\text{Loss \%} = \frac{\text{Loss}}{CP_{\text{total}}} \times 100 = \frac{\frac{2S}{99}}{\frac{200S}{99}} \times 100 = \frac{2}{200} \times 100 = 1\%

Therefore, the transaction results in a 1% loss (Option C).

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This Quantitative Aptitude previous year question is Q7 of the GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Quantitative Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Quantitative Aptitude in GATE CSE

Quantitative Aptitude has 53 GATE CSE PYQs across 13 papers from 2011 to 2026. 27 of them are 2-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2024 Set 2 has 5.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2024 Set 2 · Q7 · MCQ

A person sold two different items at the same price. He made 10% profit in one item, and 10% loss in the other item. In selling these two items, the person made a total of

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