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Spatial Aptitude

GATE CSE 2022 · Q10

MCQ2 marksMedium

Time

A plot of land must be divided between four families. They want their individual plots to be similar in shape, not necessarily equal in area. The land has equally spaced poles, marked as dots in the below figure. Two ropes, R1 and R2, are already present and cannot be moved. What is the least number of additional straight ropes needed to create the desired plots? A single rope can pass through three poles that are aligned in a straight line.

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Solution

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Official answer: D) 3

Spatial Aptitude

To divide the total plot of land into 44 sub-plots of similar shape using the minimum number of additional straight ropes:

  1. Notice that the entire boundary of the plot is a pentagonal shape (a square with two chamfered/cut corners at top-right and bottom-left).

  2. Existing ropes are:

    • R1: a horizontal segment covering 22 unit grid intervals (spanning 33 poles) at the lower-left section.

    • R2: a vertical segment covering 22 unit grid intervals (spanning 33 poles) at the upper-right section.

  3. By adding 3 additional straight ropes of length 22 units each:

    • One horizontal rope across 33 poles parallel to R1,

    • One vertical rope across 33 poles parallel to R2,

    • One connecting segment,

    the entire plot gets partitioned into 44 non-overlapping regions, each geometrically similar to the others (each being a 5-sided polygon with identical corresponding angles and proportional side lengths).

Thus, the least number of additional ropes needed is 3.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

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This Spatial Aptitude previous year question is Q10 of the GATE CSE 2022 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Spatial Aptitude in General Aptitude, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Spatial Aptitude in GATE CSE

Spatial Aptitude has 16 GATE CSE PYQs across 9 papers from 2017 to 2026. 10 of them are 2-mark MCQs like this one, and GATE CSE 2022 has 3.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2022 · Q10 · MCQ

A plot of land must be divided between four families. They want their individual plots to be similar in shape, not necessarily equal in area. The land has equally spaced poles, marked as dots in the below figure. Two ropes, R1 and R2, are already present and cannot be moved. What is the least number of additional straight ropes needed to create the desired plots? A single rope can pass through three poles that are aligned in a straight line.

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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.