Programming and Data Structures · Programming in C
Official IIT answer key · IIT Kanpur · Audited Aug 2026
GATE CSE 2023 Q35 · NAT · 1 mark
#include<stdio.h>
int funcp(){
static int x = 1;
x++;
return x;
}
int main(){
int x,y;
x = funcp();
y = funcp()+x;
printf("%d
", (x+y));
return 0;
}Key concept
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Topic notes
In GATE CS, Programming in C is tested extensively through rigorous code tracing, pointer mechanics, and fundamental semantics rather than high-level syntax trivia. Questions emphasize pointer arithmetic and multidimensional array decay, storage classes (especially static local variables), evaluation order, side effects of increment/decrement operators, parameter passing mechanisms (pass-by-value vs pass-by-reference), and recursive program state tracking. The topic features a nearly balanced split between NAT and MCQ items across 1-mark and 2-mark categories, demanding precise, bug-free execution traces without a compiler.
Full Programming in C guide →The integer value printed by the ANSI-C program given below is … #include int funcp() static int x = 1; x++; return x; int main() int x,y; x = funcp(); y = funcp()+x; printf("%d ", (x+y)); return 0;
Topic-wise GATE CS PYQs with verified steps
Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.
