Consider the following C program:#include <stdio.h> int gate (int n) { int d, t, newnum, turn; newnum = turn = 0; t=1; while (n>=t) t *= 10; t /=10; while (t>0) { d = n/t; n = n%t; t /= 10; if (turn) newnum = 10*newnum + d; turn = (turn + 1) % 2; } return newnum; } int main () { printf ("%d", gate(14362)); return 0; }The value printed by the given C program is ________ . (Answer in integer)

Let us trace the execution of the function gate(14362) step-by-step:

1. Initialization:

   • $n = 14362$

   • $\text{newnum} = 0$, $\text{turn} = 0$, $t = 1$

2. Finding the place value $t$:

   • The loop while (n >= t) t *= 10; executes for $t = 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000$.

   • When $t = 100000$, the condition $14362 \ge 100000$ is false.

   • Then t /= 10; sets $t = 10000$.

3. Extracting digits left-to-right (while (t > 0)):

   • Iteration 1 ($t = 10000$):

     • $d = 14362 / 10000 = 1$

     • $n = 14362 \pmod{10000} = 4362$

     • $t = 10000 / 10 = 1000$

     • $\text{turn} = 0$ (false), so $\text{newnum} = 0$

     • $\text{turn} = (0 + 1) \% 2 = 1$

   • Iteration 2 ($t = 1000$):

     • $d = 4362 / 1000 = 4$

     • $n = 4362 \pmod{1000} = 362$

     • $t = 1000 / 10 = 100$

     • $\text{turn} = 1$ (true), so $\text{newnum} = 10 \times 0 + 4 = 4$

     • $\text{turn} = (1 + 1) \% 2 = 0$

   • Iteration 3 ($t = 100$):

     • $d = 362 / 100 = 3$

     • $n = 362 \pmod{100} = 62$

     • $t = 100 / 10 = 10$

     • $\text{turn} = 0$ (false), so $\text{newnum} = 4$

     • $\text{turn} = (0 + 1) \% 2 = 1$

   • Iteration 4 ($t = 10$):

     • $d = 62 / 10 = 6$

     • $n = 62 \pmod{10} = 2$

     • $t = 10 / 10 = 1$

     • $\text{turn} = 1$ (true), so $\text{newnum} = 10 \times 4 + 6 = 46$

     • $\text{turn} = (1 + 1) \% 2 = 0$

   • Iteration 5 ($t = 1$):

     • $d = 2 / 1 = 2$

     • $n = 2 \pmod{1} = 0$

     • $t = 1 / 10 = 0$

     • $\text{turn} = 0$ (false), so $\text{newnum} = 46$

     • $\text{turn} = (0 + 1) \% 2 = 1$

4. Result:

   • The loop terminates as $t = 0$.

   • The function returns newnum = 46, which is printed by main().

Thus, the printed value is 46.