Let us analyze the language accepted by the given pushdown automaton (PDA):
Initial transition: From the start state q0, the transition ϵ,ϵ→# moves to state q1 and pushes the bottom-of-stack marker # onto the stack.
State q1: The self-loop a,ϵ→A reads input symbol a and pushes A onto the stack without popping anything. Thus, reading n occurrences of a pushes n symbols A onto the stack (n≥0).
Transition q1→q2: An ϵ-transition ϵ,ϵ→ϵ moves to state q2 without altering the stack.
State q2: The self-loop b,A→ϵ reads input symbol b and pops one symbol A from the stack. If m occurrences of b are read, m symbols A are popped (m≥0).
Transition q2→q3 (Final state): The transition ϵ,A→A moves to the accepting state q3 without consuming any input, provided the top of the stack is A. This requires at least one A to remain on top of the stack, which means:
n−m≥1⟹n>m
Thus, the PDA accepts strings of the form w=anbm such that n>m≥0.
We are asked to find the number of accepted strings of length 100:
n+m=100 Substituting n=100−m into the inequality n>m:
100−m>m⟹2m<100⟹m<50 Since m is an integer and m≥0, the possible values of m are:
m∈{0,1,2,…,49} There are 50 possible values for m, and each corresponds to a unique string a100−mbm.
Therefore, the number of accepted strings of length 100 is 50.