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Calculus

GATE CSE 2021 Set 2 · Q25

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Suppose that f ⁣:R→Rf\colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} is a continuous function on the interval [−3,3][-3, 3] and a differentiable function in the interval (−3,3)(-3, 3) such that for every xx in the interval, f′(x)≤2f^{\prime}(x) \le 2. If f(−3)=7f(-3) = 7, then f(3)f(3) is at most _______.

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Official answer: 19 (±0)

Calculus

By Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem (LMVT), since ff is continuous on [−3,3][-3, 3] and differentiable on (−3,3)(-3, 3), there exists some c∈(−3,3)c \in (-3, 3) such that:

f(3)−f(−3)3−(−3)=f′(c)\frac{f(3) - f(-3)}{3 - (-3)} = f^{\prime}(c)

Rewriting this expression:

f(3)−f(−3)=6⋅f′(c)f(3) - f(-3) = 6 \cdot f^{\prime}(c)

Given that f′(x)≤2f^{\prime}(x) \le 2 for all x∈(−3,3)x \in (-3, 3), it follows that f′(c)≤2f^{\prime}(c) \le 2. Thus:

f(3)−f(−3)≤6×2=12f(3) - f(-3) \le 6 \times 2 = 12

Substitute the given value f(−3)=7f(-3) = 7:

f(3)≤7+12=19f(3) \le 7 + 12 = 19

Hence, the maximum possible value of f(3)f(3) is 19.

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This Calculus previous year question is Q25 of the GATE CSE 2021 Set 2 paper. Find more GATE CSE PYQs on Calculus in Engineering Mathematics, or browse all GATE CSE PYQs.

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Calculus in GATE CSE

Calculus has 40 GATE CSE PYQs across 25 papers from 2011 to 2026. 11 of them are 1-mark NAT questions like this one, and it is the only one in GATE CSE 2021 Set 2.

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GateAI solution cardGATE CSE 2021 Set 2 · Q25 · NAT

Suppose that f R → R is a continuous function on the interval [-3, 3] and a differentiable function in the interval (-3, 3) such that for every x in the interval, f'(x) ≤ 2. If f(-3) = 7, then f(3) is at most …

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