Engineering Mathematics · Probability and Statistics
Official IIT answer key · IIT Roorkee · Audited Aug 2026
GATE CSE 2026 Set 1 Q11 · MCQ · 1 mark
Key concept
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Topic notes
Probability and Statistics in GATE CS is consistently tested with 2 to 4 questions per year, spanning fundamental combinatorics, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem, discrete and continuous random variables, and expectation/variance properties. A notable proportion of questions require setting up a discrete probability model (urn/coin/dice experiments or bit strings) or computing expectations using linearity of expectation and integration over piece-wise uniform intervals. The question mix favors NAT and conceptual MCQ/MSQ formats with an emphasis on exact algebraic reasoning rather than heavy numerical statistical testing.
Full Probability and Statistics guide →An urn contains one red ball and one blue ball. At each step, a ball is picked uniformly at random from the urn, and this ball together with another ball of the same color is put back in the urn. The probability that there are equal number of red and blue balls after two steps is
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Independent practice explanation verified by the GateAI team. GATE is conducted by the IITs; question text follows the official paper.
